Posted: Thursday, February 25, 2010

They say that behind every successful man there is a woman!
In Bach's case there were two - his wives Maria Barbara (d.1720) and Anna Magdalena (d.1760) who, between them, not only bore him 20 children, but were also during their respective lives the 'rocks' that kept this ever-growing family on an even keel. Little is known about Maria Barbara, mother of Wilhelm Friedemann (b.1710) and Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach (b.1714), except for the sad circumstances of her sudden illness and death in July 1720 aged just 36; Bach was away at the time and only learnt the news on his return home, by which date she had already been buried. He was stunned. This situation is in stark contrast to our expectations of receiving such news today, isn't it?

However just seventeen months later on 3 December 1721 Bach married twenty year-old Anna Magdalena Wülcken at Cöthen. Together for the next twenty eight years, most of which were spent at Leipzig*, they shared a deep devotion and affection that not only enabled Bach to fulfil his considerable and demanding duties, but also sustained a large household complete with students and other visiting friends and colleagues, all given warm hospitality and hosted at their lodgings in the Thomasschule, next to the Thomaskirche in Leipzig's Thomaskirchhof (Illustrated c.1735). The Anna Magdalena Notebooks (1722) and (1725) Bach provided undoubtedly testify to the respect in which she was held musically and her importance in his life.

Referred to in one letter as 'our honoured Mama', Anna Magdalena not only became step-mother to Bach's surviving children by Maria Barbara, but she also bore him a further thirteen, a number of whom either died within days or after a few months. Such occurrences were commonplace, as infant mortality was considered just another hardship to be borne alongside the poverty, medical and other social inadequacies of the day. The Bachs also had their fair share of parental worries too. Sons Johann Gottfried Bernhard (b. 1715 by Maria Barbara) and Gottfried Heinrich (b. 1724 by Anna Magdalena) both had personal and social difficulties to overcome. So any perception that such problems are a 21st century phenomenon can be quickly dispelled. Knowledge of life with the Bachs provides another bridge between the centuries, drawing the composer's life, times and his treasury of music perhaps ever closer to us today.

A matchless partner
Anna Magdalena was born into a musical family. A gifted musician herself, she became a successful professional singer and later appeared in concerts with her husband as circumstances allowed, for example with the Leipzig Collegium, within the family home and when accompanying Bach on his many trips away from the city. Bach's Cantata for solo soprano BWV 204 (dating 1726-27) might well have been composed with Anna Magdalena in mind, for scholars now believe that it may have been written for a family occasion. However, she would not have been able to take part in performances of the weekly church cantatas Bach provided for the Leipzig services. The solo soprano/treble part would have been sung by one of the boys of the Thomanerchor.

Anna Magdalena's work as one of her husband's copyists would surely have helped to compensate for any restrictions that were placed on her regarding public performances, and invaluably so. Examples of her musical handwriting include various cantatas, the Violin Sonatas and Partitas, the Six Cello Suites among others. Apart from this and her family and friends, her pleasures also included gardening and her delight at receiving a gift of carnations - perhaps plants for a window box? - is well documented.

Anna Magdalena's 250th anniversary in 2010
Life after Bach, however, was not so agreeable. Apart from the personal loss of her illustrious husband, family support was also limited and she knew great hardship, eventually dying in penury on 27 February 1760 aged 59. The 250th anniversary of her death enables us to reflect upon the central role she played in Bach's life on all fronts - as wife and mother, hostess, a copyist, fellow musician and Confidante - during arguably the most significant years of his compositional life; the years that brought us for example, five cycles of church cantatas, the great Passions and Oratorios and his assembly of material for publication during the 1740s. We remember Anna Magdalena with affection and thanks.
* The Bachs left Cöthen for Leipzig in 1723
Margaret Steinitz
 
[ Posted by M S at 1:09:00 PM GMT ] ¤ Permalink ¤ 0 comments
Posted: Thursday, August 27, 2009



"Ways to Bach"
For Paul's 100th
25 October- 20 November




The London Bach Society's 19th Bachfest "Ways to Bach" incorporates the centenary of the Society's founder, Bach scholar and conductor Paul Steinitz, born 25 August 1909.
(The photograph is of the interior of The Priory Church of St. Bartholomew-the-Great - 10 Nov concert - the Steinitz memorial is in the Cloister)

How we reflect the centenary is as important as the memory itself, for anyone who knew and worked with Paul will have been left in no doubt where he stood.

He was a man who looked ahead, promoted new ideas and had an instinct about the prevailing mood that influenced how best to promote the music he loved with every fibre of his being...and he was very, very determined.

Our forthcoming series will reflect the character of his achievements, reveal them as a 'living' memorial, performed by today's musicians and with an eye to tomorrow. The Royal Academy of Music will also be dedicating one of the Cantata concerts in the RAM/Kohn Foundation Bach Cantata Series to Paul Steinitz's memory (25 Oct) and in the September issue of Choir and Organ there is an article by Kenneth Shenton entitled 'Bach Benchers' that includes Paul's centenary and those of William Cole and Bach scholar Walter Emery, both close personal friends, fellow RAM students and colleagues whose centenaries also fall in 2009.

For historians there are also some further dimensions that add flavour and colour to Bachfest in a year of anniversaries and milestones of every imaginable kind. In addition to the composer anniversaries there are two more that are significant in Bach study...

475th anniversary of Luther's Bible (pictured, left) - translated in 1534, taking just ten weeks to do so in the Wartburg Castle, near Eisenach in central Germany

200th anniversary of the first performance in Britain of a Bach choral work - the motet "Jesu, meine Freude" BWV 227, directed Samuel Wesley in the Hanover Square Rooms, London.

These will be enshrined in our concert on Luther's birthday 10 November at London's oldest church, The Priory Church of St. Bartholomew-the-Great, West Smithfield (Barbican tube) when we shall also perform Bach's cantatas BWV 125 and BWV 80, which are both based on two of Luther's hymns. A performance of Bach's A minor violin concerto by Rodolfo Richter will complete the programme and a reception will follow in the Cloister for guests, LBS Members and for our musicians.

THE BACH CLUB (for 18-30 year olds) - FREE MEMBERSHIP


The new 'BACH CLUB to be launched on Friday 13 November by Steinitz Bach Players at the Foundling Museum - with its Handel connections - is inspired by the Friday evening meetings of the Leipzig Collegium Musicum, the students' musical society founded by Telemann in 1702 and which Bach directed from 1729-1742 at Zimmermann's fashionable Coffee House in Catharinenstrasse. We shall be joined by the 2008 Leipzig competition prizewinner, cellist Philip Higham who will play Bach's Sixth Suite for unaccompanied cello. There will also be an opportunity for a student group to take part in what promises to be a new and exciting feature in our annual Bachfest and hopefully throughout the year.

The Bach Club has considerable scope for development and there are plans to provide a platform for some new music and perhaps even a commission or two in later meetings. Watch this space....

Full information is published in LBS Bachfest Brochure - email version - and now available.
The next issue of our Journal "Bach Notes" will be published on 10 September for posting, with the Festival Brochure, to our Members and those on our general mailing lists. The e-mail version is available now.

For your copies of either or both, please e-mail lbs@lonbachsoc.demon.co.uk

More updates will follow...

Margaret Steinitz


 
[ Posted by M S at 2:30:00 PM GMT ] ¤ Permalink ¤ 0 comments
Posted: Wednesday, May 13, 2009
The inaugural Steinitz Bach Prize for solo strings took place on Monday 11 May in the Weston Gallery at the Royal Welsh College of Music and Drama (RWCMD).
This new solo Bach prize for strings is open to students studying in either the String Department or Department of Historical Performance at RWCMD and is being supported for three years jointly by Margaret Steinitz and the London Bach Society in respect of Paul Steinitz's centenary later this year.

The joint winners are Jennifer MacCallum viola- and Sabine Stoffer violin who will each receive their Prize at the RWCMD Graduation Day celebrations on Friday 3 July in St. David's Hall, Cardiff. Many congratulations and best wishes to them both and our thanks and best wishes to all the other entrants for taking part and offering such a feast of Bach's solo repertoire. Jennifer is currently studying in the String Department and Sabine a student at the Department of Historical Performance. There will be a further report in Bach Notes, the LBS Journal to be published in September.

The Panel was Peter Esswood, Head of Strings and Dr. John Cranmer, Head of the Undergraduate Course and the next competition will take place in 2010.
 
[ Posted by M S at 2:42:00 PM GMT ] ¤ Permalink ¤ 0 comments
Posted: Tuesday, May 12, 2009

Sometimes I feel that this beloved country of ours has an Honours Degree, **First, in talking itself into the brimstone pit! OK, so we have a problem getting our young people into concert halls to hear Bach and Beethoven. That is accepted...but equally, we also have a problem getting them into the Polling Booths to vote! How many 18-25 year-olds will turn out on 4 June, I wonder? Is it ignorance or general malaise? Indifference or sheer frustration because we just don't hear them? So why should they vote, volunteer or come into the realms of what is perceived to be as far away from their thinking as it could possibly be?

Anyone around the concert world in London this Easter hols was exposed to musical experience sufficient to dispel any perception of malaise or indifference by young people to anything at all, never mind classical music. It wasn't our usual groups with their traditional Bach offerings making waves this passiontide but two world-famous musical institutions from abroad, both with significant 18th century connections and both offering us all hope for the future.

Bach's old choir, the Thomanerchor (St. Thomas Boys' Choir - pictured) joined the Tölz Boys and Leipzig Gewandhaus Orchestra/Chailly on Palm Sunday (Barbican) in a sold-out performance of Bach's Matthäus-Passion that prompted five-star press ratings and unqualified praise. The choir was actually founded in 1212, but the Cantor with whom it is most closely associated is none other than J S Bach himself, Leipzig's Thomaskantor from 1723-1750. Today's generation numbers c.90 boys, whose ages range from 9-18, who live and study at their Alumnat, rehearse together for three hours every day, enjoy weekly individual vocal and instrumental tuition and maintain the musical traditions at the Thomaskirche (St. Thomas' Church) where their illustrious former 'boss' is buried in the chancel. Weekly Bach cantatas complement the annual Passion performances and Christmas Oratorio in a punishing national and international schedule that leaves little free time after study and sleeping! Bach's music is meat and drink to them, a friend for life and they know it better than most of us. The majority of boys eventually take up a variety of professions - the law, medicine, languages. However, tenor Christoph Genz, the vocal group amarcord and the German pop group Prinzen to name but a few, are all former Thomaner. The choir today is directed with total dedication by Professor Georg Christoph Biller- himself a former Thomaner - and his appointment in 1992, the first Thomaskantor in the unified Germany, is to me an expression of the value the choir places upon its alumni and musical traditions that stretches far beyond the politics going on all around them over the last century.

Simon Bolivar was a towering political and military figure in late 18th and early 19th century Latin America. His exploits to free many of these countries from Spanish rule earned him the title of El Liberador and even today, some two hundred years later, his name is revered and memory honoured throughout the continent. Therefore it is not surprising that it was given to a new youth orchestra created in 1975, the Simon Bolivar Youth Orchestra of Venezuela, that took London by storm thirty years later at its recent week-long South Bank residency. The enthusiasm of these young musicians, many drawn from some of the poorest districts, was infectious and the comparative 'informality' of their platform presence could eventually be the way forward for all of us here. That will require some real 'thinking out of the box' for many of us so used to the strict formality of Western European concert etiquette..but think out of the box we must and listen to the drumbeat of the young people in our own country to whom we ultimately entrust our priceless musical heritage. MS

LBS Footnote: In 1994, the London Bach Society brought the Thomanerchor and their new Cantor to Britain for the choir's first ever visit here - four performances of Bach's Johannes-Passion (1725) with Steinitz Bach Players. BBC Radio 3 (Sony Awards - Station of the Year 2009) broadcast and interviewed. Then in 2006 the choir broke its UK tour schedule to join the LBS in London to help us celebrate our 60th anniversary....but we are mere beginners! In 2012 the Thomanerchor will celebrate its 800th. More Weblogs about them to follow...



 
[ Posted by M S at 2:31:00 PM GMT ] ¤ Permalink ¤ 0 comments
Posted: Tuesday, December 12, 2006
PRESS RELEASE

Margaret Steinitz awarded the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany

Margaret Steinitz and Hans Henning Blomeyer-BartensteinOn Monday 11 December, Deputy Head of Mission Hans Henning Blomeyer-Bartenstein presented the Cross of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany to Margaret Steinitz, the Artistic Director of the London Bach Society (LBS).

Founded in 1946 by Margaret Steinitz's late husband Paul, the LBS has not only introduced Bach's vast corpus of music to several generations of musicians and audiences in the UK, but also changed the approach to performing the works, pioneering the use of period instruments and, since 1950, singing the choral works in their original language.

Under the guidance of Margaret Steinitz, the LBS has continued to entertain, experiment, uplift and inspire all lovers of Bach's music, as well as to build an invaluable database for Bach studies and an imaginative educational programme. In presenting the Order, Mr. Blomeyer-Bartenstein said: "I know that you are just as modest about your own work with the Bach Society as Bach was about his organ playing. But we all know better. We know just how much hard work and tireless endeavour you give to bringing Bach's music closer to people in both our countries."

For further information, please contact the German Embassy Press Department.

ENDS
 
[ Posted by Tim at 3:40:00 PM GMT ] ¤ Permalink ¤ 0 comments
Posted: Tuesday, August 01, 2006
DETAILS & ENTRY FORM

The Inaugural
PAUL STEINITZ BACHFEST PRIZE

Sponsored by Belmont International Limited
Supported by the D’Oyly Carte Charitable Trust and Private Donors.


This competition is being launched to celebrate the 60th anniversary of the founding of the LONDON BACH SOCIETY on 7 November 1946 and is promoted by the Society.

The Prize will be rotated between Voice, Organ, Instrumental and Keyboard to reflect the musical forces for which Bach composed.

The 2006 inaugural Prize is for SINGERS

The Final will take place on 10th November, the date attributed to the birth of Martin Luther in 1483.

Mozart’s reaction to Bach’s music:

In this Mozart anniversary year, let’s reflect upon Wolfgang Amadeus’ reaction when hearing the motet ‘Singet dem Herrn’ for the first time during a visit to St. Thomas’ Leipzig in 1789…

When the singing was finished he cried out, full of joy, “Now, there is something one can learn from!”

(Quotation from The New Bach Reader, p.488 ed. David & Mendel, revised & expanded Christoph Wolff - Published by W W Norton & Company, 1998.)

BACH PRIZE COMPETITION, 2006

If you wish to enter this competition, please print a copy of this page for your reference and download a copy of the entry form for your submission:

BACHFEST PRIZE COMPETITION 2006: ENTRY FORM

This is a 326Kb PDF file that will open in a new browser window. Alternatively, you can right-click the file and save it to disk. You will require the free Adobe Reader to view this file. If you have any difficulties, please feel free to contact us.



The inaugural competition is open to both UK resident and non-UK resident entrants. All non-UK resident entrants participate at own expense and should acquire the appropriate visa for entry to the UK if necessary – please check this.

Age Limit for Singers
The age limitations are minimum 21 years old to a maximum 30 years old at Friday 10 November 2006.

The Competition Timetable
Saturday 7 October 2006 - Deadline for Entries to be received (see NB below)
From 9-13 October 2006 - Adjudication of CDs/Dat/Mini Disks
Monday 6 November 2006 - First Round, held at Craxtons Studios, London NW3 from 2.30pm
Wednesday 8 November 2006 - Semi-Final, held at St. Paul’s Church, Knightsbridge from 2.30pm
Friday 10 November 2006 - THE FINAL, held at St. John’s Smith Square, London at 7.00pm

All entrants should be available for all three rounds of the competition. Those accepted into the First Round will be notified during the third week of October. The First Round will be open to LBS Members to attend. The Semi-Final and Final will be open to the general public by ticket.

The Jury
Paul Esswood, Peter Harvey, Ian Partridge CBE, Anthony Robson, Margaret Steinitz (Chairman)

The Prize
The Paul Steinitz Bachfest Prize is £2,000

Bach Prize Administration
Entry Forms and enclosures should be sent by post to:
London Bach Society (Prize), 73 High Street, Old Oxted, Surrey RH8 9LN

N.B. Entry forms sent by fax or e-mail will not be accepted in advance or in arrears. All Entries complete with the required enclosures MUST be submitted by post and received by Sat 7 October.

~ | ~


ENTRY DETAILS

1. Please read through this information carefully, and then complete and return the Entry Form, remembering to enclose the Audition Disk, documents and fee required so that we can process your entry.
2. Entry Forms, complete with enclosures, may be submitted anytime after Tuesday 1 August 2006. No entries will be accepted after the deadline date of Saturday 7 October 2006.
3. At Entry please enclose a CD/Dat/Mini disk (no cassettes) and this should consist of One Recitative and One Aria of your choice by Bach. Please label the disk with your name and a high quality production is required.
4. Please supply a photocopy of your Birth Certificate or any other official document e.g. Passport that confirms the date and place of your birth.
5. Please supply a CurriculumVitae that includes details of your musical and academic education, scholarships, most recent performances and future plans and a concise biography (150 words max).
6. The names of two referees who will support your entry, but who are not members of the Jury, must be submitted whom the London Bach Society reserves the right to consult and request a reference. The referees should be professional musicians of national or international repute.


ENTRY FEE

The Entry fee is £30 (45 Euros), which should accompany the Entry Form. Cheques (payable to London Bach Society) or Credit Cards (Visa/MasterCard/Maestro) are accepted and will be processed for all who are accepted into the First Round. Entry fees become non-refundable on late withdrawals that are not accompanied by a Medical Certificate, or that are made without a minimum of seven days’ notice.


REPERTOIRE

This is to be all-Bach with no repeat repertory at any stage, including the Audition Disk.

Entry:
Please submit a CD/Dat/Mini Disk (no cassettes) of high quality that contains one recitative and one aria of your own choice. On adjudication of these, successful entrants will then proceed to the First Round and be notified during the third week in October.

The First Round – 6 November 2006*:
This will comprise a prescribed recitative and two contrasting Arias of your choice. The prescribed recitative should be prepared from one of the following as appropriate: -

~ Soprano – Cantata BWV 52, No. 2 “Falsche Welt, dir trau’ ich nicht!…”
~ Alto/Counter Tenor – Cantata BWV 35, No 6 “Ach, starker Gott, …”
~ Tenor – Cantata BWV 140, No. 2 “Er kommt, er kommt, der Bräutgam’ kommt!…”
~ Baritone/Bass – Cantata BWV 180, No. 6 “ Herr, laß an mir dein treues Lieben…”

The Semi-Final – 8 November 2006:
A Recitative & Aria from a Bach Passion

The Final – 10 November 2006:
A mixed programme no longer than 20 minutes to include one recitative of substance. (N.B. The orchestral forces for the Final will be drawn from woodwind, strings & basso continuo and small scale, reflecting the fruits of modern Bach scholarship.)

General Note on Repertoire, Language & Editions:
Singers are encouraged to explore Bach’s vocal repertoire in making their choices and credit will be given for imaginative programming. The repertoire should be sung in the original language at every stage i.e. German or Latin, using the most authoritative edition you can find.


ACCOMPANISTS & INSTRUMENTAL ACCOMPANIMENT

Accompanist:
Entrants should provide their own accompanists for the First and Semi-Final Rounds. They should be of a professional standard and conversant with continuo playing technique.

The Entry Disk
Piano or appropriate instrumental accompaniment is acceptable.

First Round (6 Nov* ):
A Harpsichord (A= 415 Hz) will be available.

The Semi-Final (8 Nov):
Semi-finalists will have a Peter Collins Pipe Continuo Organ and a Harpsichord available, pitch A=415Hz. Appropriate instrumental accompaniment in addition to keyboard is welcome at own cost and organisation.

The Final (10 Nov):
The Finalists will be accompanied by Steinitz Bach Players (woodwind, strings & continuo) playing period instruments and directed by Anthony Robson. The pitch will be A=415 Hz. A rehearsal for each Finalist will take place during the afternoon of 10th Nov in St. John’s, Smith Square.

*A substantial entry may also require use of morning on 6th, the 4th and/or 5th Nov (please bear with us).

If you have any queries, please feel free to direct them to us by phone (01883 717372) or email.
 
[ Posted by Tim at 1:03:00 PM GMT ] ¤ Permalink ¤ 0 comments
Posted: Thursday, March 23, 2006
To add to the Church Cantatas, Secular Cantatas, Passions & Oratorios, Latin Church Music and Motets, we now have the Bach Organ Works on our unique Bach Music Database.

We are indebted to Richard and Michael Smith who have carried out the technical work specially for us that adds all 231 pieces to the site, and we hope that the existence of this facility will provide quick and easy reference for the browser.

There are also some Introductory Notes and Notes on the various Fields. We are aiming to add all the extant works to the site eventually, and we are now over half way through. The next collection added will be the Bach instrumental works.
 
[ Posted by Tim at 1:01:00 PM GMT ] ¤ Permalink ¤ 0 comments

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